Green from the Ground UpSee Chapter 9 on HVAC in the Green from the Ground Up book for more details.

 

 

Read more on the Federal Tax Credits for HVAC

Central A/C Split Systems:
EER >=13
SEER >= 16

Package systems:
EER >= 12
SEER >= 14

30% of cost, up to $1,500


Air Source Heat Pumps Split Systems:
HSPF >= 8.5
EER >= 12.5
SEER >= 15

Package systems:
HSPF >= 8
EER >= 12
SEER >= 14 
 

30% of cost, up to $1,500


For a list of qualified products, go to the Consortium for Energy Efficiency product directory , click on the Air Conditioners and in the “CEE Tier” enter “Residential Advanced Tier 3” for CAC Split Systems, and "Residential Tier 2" for CAC package systems and ASHPs.

Note — not all ENERGY STAR products will qualify for the tax credit.

ENERGY STAR Spec (same for CAC and ASHP):
Split Systems:
HSPF >= 8.2
EER >= 12
SEER >= 14.5

Package systems:
HSPF >= 8
EER >= 11
SEER >= 14



Natural Gas or Propane Furnace

AFUE >= 95

30% of cost, up to $1,500


Oil Furnace

AFUE >= 90

30% of cost, up to $1,500


Gas, Propane, or Oil Hot Water Boiler

AFUE >= 90

30% of cost, up to $1,500


For a list of qualifying products go to the Gas Appliance Manufacturing Association

Not all ENERGY STAR products will qualify for the tax credit.

ENERGY STAR Spec:

Gas Furnaces: AFUE >= 90

Oil Furnaces: AFUE >= 85

Boilers: AFUE >= 85


 


Advanced Main Air Circulating

Fan No more than 2% of furnace total energy use

30% of cost, up to $1,500

For a partial list of qualifying products go to the Gas Appliance Manufacturing Association

 

read more 

 

Green HVAC Resource

As our supply of fossil fuels decrease and the price increases people are much more concerned about how green energy in their homes can save resources and money. Heating, cooling and lighting consume 67% of all the electricity that’s generated.

Green HVAC Transition Guide

1. Incorporate HVAC systems early in the design phase

Benefit

Makes installation easier and more efficient. Dedicated chases will cut down on labor costs and project complexity.

Process

One or two meetings with the architect or engineer early in the building process.

Details/ Materials

Systems can often be smaller in green homes with increased insulation saving money

2. Size HVAC system to meet actual loads using Manual J

Benefit

System is sized appropriately for actual home needs. Reduced heating bills and protects air quality.

Process

Careful calculations based on room and home size. The home’s orientation, insulation and window placement affect the heating and cooling load.

Details/ Materials

Manual J is software from ASHRAE

3.  Specify high efficiency furnaces and air conditioning units

Benefit

Save clients energy and money. Increases comfort and reduces pollution. Reduced peak grid load.

Process

Research which manufactures sell the highest efficiency units in your area.

Details/ Materials

Energy Star models furnaces or air-conditioners with a SEER of 14 or higher.

4. Seal around electrical outlets and all wall penetrations

Benefit

Small penetrations can mean a lot of heat loss over the life of a building.

Process

Squirt a small amount of foam to seal each penetration

Details/ Materials

One can of expansion foam. Look for products that use HFC  rather than HCFC or CFC as propellants.

5.Size ducts appropriately using Manual D heat loss calculations

Benefit

Ducts are sized appropriately for actual room by room needs. Heat or cooling is efficiently blown to all rooms of the house effectively.

Process

Ducts are installed and sized for maximum performance

Details/ Materials

Manual D is software from ASHRAE

6. Seal all ductwork with mastic

Benefit

Leaky ductwork looses pressure and wastes as much as 20% of conditioned air as it travels.

Process

Brush mastic over any joints or bends

Details/ Materials

Low VOC mastic is a paste available in home stores. Do not use duct tape as it dries out all falls off.

7. Insulate all ducts in the attic or crawl space

Benefit

 When warm air ducts pass through unheated areas, they looses efficiency. Insulation will help lessen the energy loss.

Process

Carefully wrap ductwork with duct insulation and seal.

Details/ Materials

Specific  duct insulation is available-use as high R-value as possible

8. Design adequate returns to keep the house pressure balanced

Benefit

Negative pressure can draw carbon monoxide from gas water heaters and furnaces due to inadequate returns.

Process

Use Manual D and S software from ASHRAE

Details/ Materials

Make sure that each room has adequate return ducts or doors are undercut sufficiently to allow air flow

9. Install a whole house fan

Benefit

A fan will help circulate air and reduce the need for air-conditioning by sucking the hot air out of the house quickly. It can also be used for nighttime cooling

Process

A insulated, airtight seal is necessary to prevent air leakage. A whole house fan is usually installed in the attic.

Details/ Materials

Find and energy star rated product. Install a fan that has more than one power setting.

10. Install a heat recovery ventilation system

Benefit

Recovers heat from exhausted indoor air and transfers it to the incoming fresh air stream

Process

Necessary if the house has less than 0.35 natural air changes per hour.

Details/ Materials

System installed in conjunction with the furnace or A/C unit.

“How will “Going Green” make me more money?”

Green is not simply getting more respect; it is rapidly becoming a necessity as corporations—as well as home builders, retailers, health care institutions, governments, and others—push green buildings fully into the mainstream over the next five to ten years. The price of natural gas and home heating fuel has doubled, or even tripled in some areas. Consumers are looking for leadership and guidance from experts in the field on how they can retrofit their homes to save energy.

“I thought green was just for tree huggers”

Green Homes no longer look like they did in the 70’s. They now look normal and very diverse. Professionals who would not consider themselves “greenies” are adopting green practices. People can now see the real benefit of these practices and want to implement them in their own lives.

“How will I talk to my customers about my green practices?”

If a homeowner considers a project too costly, remind them that the cost of fuels will continue to steadily rise and the payback period may be shorter than they think.
Increase home value. A home with a lower energy will stand out in the real estate market.
Quieter HVAC will create a more comfortable living environment.
In a tightly built home, a heat recovery ventilation system will provide clean air without wasting valuable heat.
Teach customers about the important of removing hot humid air from bathrooms.
Remember to take the solar orientation of the house into account some existing systems can be unnecessarily over-sized.

“Why should I care about the environment?”

- Domestic natural gas supplies are dwindling and importing natural gas is fraught with difficulty.
- So much of the electricity used is produced in plants that burn fossil fuels. If we can lower consumption reduces greenhouse gas emissions.
- The grid is already stretched to capacity and increasing electricity production means either new coal-fired plants (contributing to climate change) or nuclear (will take a long time to come online) or renewable energy (will take a long time to transition)

“What kind of training am I going to give my team?”
- Greenbuilding.com has a team of green building specialists. One of our trainers can come to your business to train your team.
- We have HVAC specialists
- We can provide a one-day training to get your team ready to transition to green. This training will include marketing your business as green.

“What should I do first?”

- Read our Green HVAC Transition Guide below.
- Our guide is organized with the easiest changes listed first and those that may take longer listed last.

 

Click on the link below for a print friendly version to take with you to the jobsite. Post for for your crew to know more about green building practices and technologies.

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